Introduction to Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) 

A online service called Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) offers safe, scalable compute capability in the cloud. For developers, it is intended to make web-scale cloud computing simpler. The straightforward web service interface for Amazon EC2 makes it easy for you to get and set up capacity.

Using Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud, you may create and customize a virtual computing environment known as an Amazon EC2 instance. In the AWS Cloud, Amazon EC2 offers scalable processing power. For your Code Deploy deployments, you are free to launch as many or as few virtual servers using Amazon EC2.

Fig 1.1- Amazon AWS EC2

Features of Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) 

Scalability: Customers can simply scale their computing resources up or down using EC2 as needed, making it simple to adapt their applications and services to changes in demand.

Flexibility: EC2 provides a variety of options for various types of VMs, including different sizes, configurations, and operating systems, allowing businesses to select the option that best meets their needs.

High availability: The built-in redundancy and failover capabilities of EC2 make it simple to ensure that applications and services are always available.

Security: To help protect against cyber threats, EC2 includes a number of security features such as security groups and network ACLs.

Management and monitoring: CloudWatch and Elastic Block Store (EBS), which can be used to monitor system performance, create backups, and increase storage, are tools included with EC2 for managing and monitoring the performance of VMs.

Elastic Load Balancing: EC2 offers load balancing capabilities, which can be used to distribute incoming traffic across multiple instances, thereby improving application and service performance and availability.

Elastic IP: A static public IP address can be assigned to an instance using EC2 and can be reassigned to another instance in the event of a failure.

Integration with other AWS Services: S3, RDS, and Cloud Front, among others, can be linked with EC2 to create a smooth and highly available architecture.

For companies of all sizes, AWS EC2 is a popular service that offers scalable, adaptable, and highly available computing resources. It may host a wide range of applications and services, from straightforward webpages to sophisticated business systems.