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Ready to Upgrade Your Network Switches? Let's Compare Cisco's Best

Ready to Upgrade Your Network Switches? Let's Compare Cisco's Best

When it comes to core switching in large environments, the right switch can make all the difference. But with so many options on the market, how do you choose? Today, we'll be taking a closer look at four of Cisco's top contenders: the Nexus 9500, Nexus 7700, Nexus 7000, and Catalyst 6800.

Now, we know what you're thinking - why compare Nexus with Catalyst? While it's true that they're not an apples-to-apples comparison, we've seen Nexus devices used more and more frequently in campus settings as a core device. So, let's dive into the feature differences and capabilities of each and see which one might be the right fit for your organization.

Let's Compare Cisco's Best
Fig 1.1- Cisco Catalyst and Nexus Devices

Cisco Nexus 9500
: This powerhouse switch offers up to 1728 50-Gbps or 288 100-Gbps line-rate Layer 2 and Layer 3 Ethernet ports. It also boasts high density, low latency, and the ability to handle massive amounts of traffic with ease. If your organization requires a switch that can handle extreme workloads, the Nexus 9500 is definitely worth considering.

Cisco Nexus 7700: Another top contender, the Nexus 7700 offers up to 768 40-Gbps or 384 100-Gbps ports. It's designed with a modular architecture, making it easy to upgrade and scale as your organization grows. Plus, it offers advanced security features like network segmentation and policy-based security. If security is a top priority, the Nexus 7700 is a great choice.

Cisco Nexus 7000: The Nexus 7000 offers up to 768 10-Gbps or 192 40-Gbps ports. It's built with a high-speed fabric that enables the switch to handle large data flows with ease. It's also designed with a virtualization-friendly architecture, making it a great choice for organizations that rely heavily on virtualization technologies.

Cisco Catalyst 6800: The Catalyst 6800 is a reliable and versatile switch that offers up to 880 10-Gbps or 440 40-Gbps ports. It's designed with a modular architecture that allows for easy upgrades and maintenance. Plus, it offers advanced features like intelligent traffic management and application visibility and control. If you're looking for a switch that's both reliable and flexible, the Catalyst 6800 is a great choice.

It's worth noting that some of these switches, like the Catalyst 6500, have reached their End of Life. And even the Catalyst 6800 is on the verge of retiring after a successful run. So, if you're in the market for a new switch, it's important to choose one that can handle the demands of today's networks - and tomorrow's, too.

Here is the detailed comparison on these devices

Component/Feature

Catalyst 6800

Nexus 7000

Nexus 7700

Nexus 9500

Slot Numbers

7

4,9,10,18

2,6,10,18

4,8,16

Max System Capacity

6.16 Tbps

17.6 Tbps

42 Tbps

60 Tbps

Per Slot Capacity

220-880G

230-550G

1.32T

3.84T

Max 1G Density

246 (48P x 5 + 6)

768

768

2304

Line Rate 1G Density

246 (48P x 5 + 6)

768

768

2304

Max 10G Density

164 (32P x 5 + 4)

768 (48p * 16)

768 (48p * 16)

2304

Line Rate 10G Density

84 (16P x 5 + 4)

768 (48p * 16)

768 (48p * 16)

2304

Max 40G Density

40 (8P x 5)

192

384

576

Line Rate 40G Density

20 (4P x 5)

192

384

576

Max 100G Density

CC**

96

192

128

Line Rate 100G Density

CC**

96

192

128

Air Flow

S2S (X)

S2B, S2S, F2B

F2B

F2B

Power Supply

3KW AC

3,6,7.5KW AC/DC

3KW AC/DC

3KW AC

PS Redundancy

N+1 (up to 4)

N+1, Grid

N+1, Grid

N+1 (up to 10)

Controller Type

Sup2T

Sup1, Sup2, Sup2E

Sup2E

Sup-A, Sup-B

CPU Speed & Type

Sup2T: 1.5Ghz PPC

Sup2: 2.1Ghz Intel

Sup2E: 2 x 2.1Ghz Intel

SUP-A: 4 x 1.8GHz Intel

Sup6T (EC): 2.5Ghz Intel

Sup2E: 2 x 2.1Ghz Intel

 

SUP-B: 6 x 2.4GHz Intel

DRAM Size & Type

Sup2T: 4GB DDR2

Sup2: 12GB DDR2

Sup2E: 32GB DDR2

SUP-A: 16GB

Sup6T: 8GB DDR3

Sup2E : 32GB DDR2

 

SUP-B: 32GB

MAC Table

128K

64K (F) , 128K (M)

64K (F)

96K

L3 Table (IPv4)

1M / 256K

64K (F) , 1M (M)

64K (F)

128K IPv4 LPM + 120K IPv4 hosts

L3 Table (IPv6)

512K / 128K

32K (F) , 350K (M)

32K (F)

30K

L3 Table (MPLS)

1M / 256K

64K (F) , 700K (M)

64K (F)

Static MPLS

L3 Table (Multicast)

128K / 64K

32K

32K

32K

Adjacency Table

1M

64K (F) , 1M (M)

64K

48K

Security ACL Table

128K / 64K

16K (F) , 128K (M)

16K

60K egress + 8K ingress

QoS ACL Table

128K / 64K

16K (F) , 128K (M)

16K

60K egress +8K ingress

NetFlow Table

1M / 128K (per)

512K (M) , Sampled

Sampled

Sampled Flow (256 ports)

Fabric Modules

up to 2 (integrated)

up to 5 (rear)

up to 6 (rear)

up to 6 (rear)

10/100/1000 TX Cards

6748-GETX, 6848-TX

N7K-M148GT-11L

None

N9K-X9564TX

6904-40G (CVR-4SFP)

N7K-F248XT-25E

 

N9K-X9464TX

6800-32P-10G*

 

 

 

1G SFP Cards

6748-SFP, 6848-SFP

N7K-M148GS-11L

N77-F248XP-23E

N9K-X9564PX

6904-40G (CVR-4SFP)

N7K-F248XP-25

N77-F348XP-23

N9K-X9464PX

6800-32P-10G*

N7K-F248XP-25E

 

 

 

N7K-F348XP-25

 

 

10G SFP Cards

6704-10G, 6908-10G, 6904-40G (CVR-4SFP)

N7K-M108X2-12L (X2)

N77-F248XP-23E

N9K-X9564PX

6800-32P-10G*

N7K-M132XP-12L

N77-F348XP-23

N9K-X9464PX

 

N7K-M224XP-23L

 

 

 

N7K-F248XP-25

 

 

 

N7K-F248XP-25E

 

 

 

N7K-F348XP-25

 

 

40G Cards

6904-40G (CFP-40G)

N7K-M206FQ-23L

N77-F324FQ-25

N9K-X9636PQ

6800-32P-10G*

N7K-F312FQ-25

 

N9K-X9536PQ

(4SFP-QSFP)

 

 

N9K-X9432PQ

100G Cards

CC**

N7K-M202CF-22L

N77-F312CK-26

X9408PC-CFP2

 

N7K-F306CK-25

 

 

Network Analysis

NAM2, NAM3

NAM module, RISE with NAM

NAM module, RISE with NAM

None

Wireless Services

WISM, WISM2

None

None

None

Firewall / VPN Services

FWSM, ASA-SM

None

None

None

Load Balance Services

ACE20, ACE30

RISE with Citrix & ITD

RISE with CItrix & ITD

ITD

Hardware MAC learning

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

MAC based ACL

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Static MAC Entry

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

PVST (Virtual Ports)

16K

Yes (PVST Coexistence)

Yes (PVST Coexistence)

Yes

Rapid PVST+

16K

16K

16K

22K

MST (Virtual Ports)

128K

150K

150K

85K

STP Root Primary

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

802.1q Trunking

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

L2 Port Channels

8 ports

16/32 ports

16/32 ports

32

PAGP EtherChannel

512/128

No

No

No

LACP EtherChannel

512/128

744

744

280

Port-Channel LB Hash

8 bits

8 bits

8 bits

32 bits

IPv4 FIB TCAM

1M / 256K

1M (M) / 64K (F)

64K (F)

128K

IPv6 FIB TCAM

512K / 128K

350K (M) / 32K (F)

32K (F)

20K

Dual Stack

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

IPv4 ARP

100K

128K / 64K

64K

60K

IPv6 ND

50K

64K / 32K

32K

30K

HSRP (IPv4, IPv6)

1K

4K

4K

490

VRRP (IPv4, IPv6)

1K

4K

4K

250

GLBP (IPv4, IPv6)

1K

1K

1K

No

NAT / PAT

512K / 128K

No

No

NAT support (1023)

ECMP (IPv4, IPv6)

16 Way

32 (F) / 16 (M)

32

64

L3 Interfaces (SVI, Routed, Sub.Int)

8K

4K

4K

490

RIPv2 - prefixes / peers

50K / 250

Scale not verified

Scale not verified

Scale not verified

RIPng - prefixes / peers

30K / 250

No

No

Scale not verified

EIGRP - prefixes / peers

50K / 300

100K / 2K

100K / 2K

20k/512

EIGRPv6 - prefixes / peers

30K / 250

100K / 2K

100K / 2K

Scale not verified

OSPFv2 - prefixes / peers

50K / 300

100K / 1K

100K / 1K

100K/1K

OSPFv3 - prefixes / peers

30K / 250

50K / 300

50K / 300

50K/300

ISIS - prefixes / peers

50K / 250

30K / 300

30K / 300

10k/255

ISISv6 - prefixes / peers

30K / 250

30K / 300

30K / 300

Scale not verified

BGPv4 - prefixes / peers

1M / 2K

900K / 2K

64K / 2K

28k/2K

BGPv6 - prefixes / peers

512K / 2K

350K / 2K

32K / 2K

Scale not verified

Static Routes (prefixes)

512K

4K

4K

1k

IGMPv2 Snooping

32K

Yes

Yes

32K

IGMPv3 Snooping

32K

Yes

Yes

32K

PIM Snooping

32K

Yes

Yes

Yes

IPv4 PIM Dense Mode

30K (250)

No

No

No

IPv4 PIM Sparse Mode

60K (500)

32K (1000)

32K (1000)

32K

IPv6 PIM Sparse Mode

30K (500)

2K (200)

2K (200)

Yes in early CY16

Auto-RP

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

# OIF per Mroute

250

1000

1000

Scale not verified

Static Mroutes

32K

32K

32K

Scale not verified

MQC QoS

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

QoS ACL TCAM

128K / 64K

128K (M) / 16K (F)

16K (F)

3K

Classify – L2, QinQ

Yes

Yes

Yes

L2

Classify – IPv4, IPv6

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Classify – TCP, UDP, RTP

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Classify – MPLS, VPLS

Yes

Yes

Yes

Static MPLS

Packet Length, TTL

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Marking – COS, QinQ

Yes

Yes

Yes

COS

Marking – DSCP, IPP

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Marking – MPLS EXP

Yes

Yes

Yes

Static MPLS

COS Mutation

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Access Control

Hardware

Hardware

Hardware

Hardware

Security ACL TCAM

192K / 48K

128K (M) / 16K (F)

16K (F)

3K

Router ACL

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

VLAN ACL

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Port ACL

Yes

Yes

Yes

3K

User Authentication

TACACS, RADIUS

TACACS, RADIUS

TACACS, RADIUS

TACACS, RADIUS

User Authorization

TACACS, RADIUS

TACACS, RADIUS

TACACS, RADIUS

TACACS, RADIUS

User Accounting

AAA

AAA

AAA

AAA

Router Authentication

MD5

MD5

MD5

MD5

802.1x Support

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Port Security

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes in early CY16

VRF

4K

4K

4K

1K

VRF Lite

32

4K

4K

Yes

IP SLA

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

MPLS

1M / 256K

700K / 64K

64K

4k

VRF-Aware Services

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

GRE

1K

1500

1500

Yes

GRE ECMP

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Hardware NetFlow

Yes

Yes

Yes

sFlow

NetFlow TCAM

1M / 512K (DFC)

1M (M)

None – Sampled only

N/A

NetFlow Version 5

Yes

Yes

Yes

N/A

NetFlow Version 9

Yes

Yes

Yes

N/A

Console Logging

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Syslogs

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Debugs

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Interface (Port) Statistics

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Internal ASIC Statistics

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

SNMP

v1,v2,v3

v1,v2,v3

v1,v2,v3

v1,v2,v3

RMON

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Neighbor Discovery

CDP,LLDP

CDP,LLDP

CDP,LLDP

CDP,LLDP

SPAN

16 Tx-only + 2 bidirectional

12 Uni-directional + 2 Bidirectional

16 Uni-directional

Up to 32

RSPAN / ERSPAN

Yes

ERSPAN

ERSPAN

ERSPAN

Redundant Controllers

2

2

2

2

Redundant Modules

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Redundant Power Supplies

4

3 (7018, 7010 & 7009) 4 (7004)

4 (7706) , 8 ( 7710), 16 ( 7718)

10

Redundant Fans

1 Tray (4 Fans)

Yes

Yes

Yes

Midplane/Backplane

Yes

Yes

Yes

No (Cooler and lower Power Consumption)

System Controller to offload Tasks

No

No

No

Yes

OIR Modules

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

OIR Power Supplies

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

OIR Fan-Tray / Fans

Yes (fantray)

Yes (fantray)

Yes (fantray)

Yes

L2 Forwarding Redundancy

SSO

SSO

SSO

SSO

L3 Forwarding Redundancy

NSF, NSR

NSF, NSR

NSF, NSR

NSF, NSR

L2 Multipath

MEC, FlexLinks

vPC, FabricPath

vPC, FabricPath

vPC, VXLAN

L3 Multipath

MEC, ECMP

ECMP

ECMP

ECMP

Policy Based Forwarding

4K

128K / 16K

16K

Yes

VLAN Translation

1K

Yes

Yes

Yes

QinQ VLAN

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

BPDU Guard

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

RootGuard

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

LoopGuard

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

FlexLinks

Yes

No

No

No

Uni-Direction Link Detection

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Aggressive UDLD

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

VLAN Trunk Protocol (VTP)

v1,v2,v3

v1,v2 (v3 roadmap)

v1,v2 (v3 roadmap)

v1, v2 (v3 future)

MRP/MVRP

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Private VLANs

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

L2 Traceroute

Yes

Yes (PONG)

Yes (PONG)

Yes

IPv4 PBR

4K

128K / 16K

16K

Yes

IPv6 PBR

1K

128K / 16K

16K

No

NAT64

ASA-SM

No

No

Yes with QinQ

VRF Aware NAT

Yes

No

No

No

IPv4 WCCP

Yes

Yes

Yes

ITD

IPv6 WCCP

Yes

Yes

Yes

ITD

TCP Intercept

Yes

No

No

No

BFD - Sub-Second (# of sessions per system)

120

2000

2000

Yes

BFD for SVI

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

BFD for Port-channel

Yes (single session)

Yes (single and per-link sessions)

Yes (single and per-link sessions)

Yes

BFD for Static Route

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

BGP 4-Byte ASN

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

EIGRP Wide Metrics

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

DHCP, DHCP Relay (clients)

12K

50K Relay Yes, Server No

50K Relay Yes, Server No

Yes

ARP , DAI Snooping

8K

Yes

Yes

Yes

IP Source Guard

8K

Yes

Yes

Yes

IPv4 PIM SSM (routes / peers)

60K / 500

32K / 500

32K / 500

Yes

IPv6 PIM SSM (routes / peers)

30K / 500

2K / 200

2K / 200

Yes in early CY16

IPv4 Bidirectional PIM (routes / peers)

30K / 500

32K / 500

32K / 500

2500

IPv4 Multicast SSO

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

IPv6 Multicast SSO

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Multicast Load-Splitting (*,G)

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Multicast Load-Splitting (S,G)

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

FHRP-Aware PIM

Yes

No

No

No

PIM BFD

Yes*

Yes

Yes

Yes

PIM Register in Hardware

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

PIM SPT Switchover (Dual-RPF) in Hardware

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Multicast Call Admission Control (CAC)

Yes

No

No

Yes

Multicast QoS – Ingress, Egress

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Multicast ACL – Ingress, Egress

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Hierarchical QoS

Yes

No

No

No

Per Queue Traffic Shaping

2 Level

Yes (SRR)

Yes (SRR)

Yes

Per Port Traffic Shaping

2 Level

No

No

No

Aggregate Policing - Ingress

6K

Yes

Yes

Ingress policing

Aggregate Policing - Egress

6K

Yes

Yes

Egress Policing on Uplink only T2

Packet Based Policing

Yes

No

No

Yes

Byte Based Policing

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

QoS Metadata

Yes

No

No

No

Backplane Queuing

DSCP/PFC

CoS

CoS

System QoS/PFC

Buffering Capability

Per Port

Per Port and / or per port-group

Per Port and / or per port-group

4K ingress, 1K egress per T2

Buffering Capacity - Ingress

1.2MB per 10G Port

Varies

Varies

N/A

Buffering Capacity - Egress

24MB per 10G Port

Varies

Varies

12MB on T2, 40MB on NS, 25 MB on Donner (shared)

Queues Per Port - Ingress

8 Queues

4 (F) / 8 (M)

4

QoS Support for 8q Mode

Queues Per Port - Egress

8 Queues

4 (F) / 8 (M)

8

8 or 4

Buffer Reallocation

Performance Mode

Shared Buffer (6.2.10)

Shared Buffer (6.2.10)

Dynamic

Strict Priority Queuing

1p7q4t

Yes (structure varies)

Yes (structure varies)

1

Dual Strict Priority Queuing

2p6q4t

Yes (F cards, structure varies)

Yes (F cards, structure varies)

Up to 3

Microflow DSCP Queuing

Yes

No

No

No

Ingress Tail-Drop, WRED Thresholds

Yes

Yes (M)

No

No

Egress Tail-Drop, WRED Thresholds

Yes

Yes (M)

No

Yes

MAC ACL

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

ACL Hitless Update

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

DoS Protection

CoPP

CoPP

CoPP

CoPP

Hardware Rate-Limiters

L3: 31, L2: 26

Yes

Yes

Yes

Per Protocol Drop

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

DHCP Snooping

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Cisco Trust Security (CTS)

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Security Group Tagging

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

SGACL (RBACL)

32K

128K / 16K

16K

No, EPG

L3 SGT Transport (L3TF)

Yes

Yes

Yes

No, EPG

SGT Exchange (SXP)

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

MACSEC Encryption

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes in Q4CY16

IPSEC Encryption

ASA-SM

No

No

No

LISP – L3

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

LISP – L2

ASM*

No

No

No

OTV (L2 over L3)

No!

Yes

Yes

No (using VXLAN for DCI)

VXLAN (L2 over L3)

No!

Roadmap – Q4CY14

Roadmap – Q4CY14

Yes

TRILL (L2 only)

No!

No!

No!

VXLAN

Fabric Path (L2 only)

No!

Yes

Yes

VXLAN

MSDP (Anycast)

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Chassis Virtualization

VSS

vPC

vPC

vPC

L2 Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation

L2 MEC

vPC

vPC

vPC

L3 Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation

L3 MEC

L3 over vPC roadmap (Q4 CY14)

L3 over vPC roadmap (Q4 CY14)

vPC

Fabric Extension (FEX)

Instant Access

FEX

FEX

FEX

FEX Client Scale

42*

64

64

32

FEX Host Port Scale

2000*

3000

3000

1536

FEX Stacking

5*

No

No

No

FEX L2 Ports

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

VDC

No

Yes (8)

Yes (8)

Roadmap

AutoConfig/Config-Sync

No

No

No

Yes

HTTP/HTTPS Interface

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

XML/Netconf Interface

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

SDN – OpenFlow

OF 1.3*

OF 1.0 & OF 1.3

OF 1.0 & OF 1.3

OF 1.0 & OF 1.3

SDN - ONEpk

Yes*

Yes

Yes

Yes

SDN - APIC

APIC-EM*

No

No

ACI

Embedded Automation

EEM 4.0

EEM

EEM

EEM

Scripting Support

TCL

TCL, Python

TCL, Python

NX-API, Python, TCL, Broadcom Shell

Event Logging

SEA, OBFL

OBFL

OBFL

Yes

Health Monitoring

GOLD

GOLD

GOLD

GOLD, HealthScore

Automated Support

Call Home

Call Home

Call Home

Yes

NX-API

No

Yes (roadmap – Q3 CY14)

Yes (roadmap – Q3 CY14)

Yes

Configuration Automation

Macros, Intf Template

Macros, Port-profile

Macros, Port-profile

Macros, ACI

Configuration Rollback

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Onboard Scheduling

EEM

EEM, Scheduler

EEM, Scheduler

EEM

Object Tracking

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Enhanced Object Tracking

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

AutoQoS

Yes

No

No

No

Wireshark

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Cisco GUI ACS

ISE

ISE

ISE

DCNM, Prime

Cross-Chassis Redundancy

VSS

vPC

vPC

vPC

Cross + Single-Chassis Redundancy

Quad Sup

Dual Sup + vPC

Dual Sup + vPC

Dual Sup + vPC

L2 Multi-Chassis

L2 MEC

vPC

vPC

vPC

L3 Multi-Chassis Aggregation

L3 MEC

L3 over vPC (7.1 – Q4 CY14)

L3 over vPC (7.1 – Q4 CY14)

vPC

Software Upgrade

ISSU (EFSU)

ISSU

ISSU

ISSU

Hitless (< 200ms) ISSU

VSS achieves < 200 msec

0ms

0ms

ISSU

Cross-Chassis ISSU

VSS

N/A

N/A

NA

Remote Chassis ISSU

FEX

FEX

FEX

FEX

Process Patching

No

No

No

Yes

Process Restart

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Kernel Stack

No

No

No

Yes

RPM Package Management/Patching

No

No

No

Yes

ONIE/PXE Support

No

No

No

Yes

GuestShell 2.0

No

No

No

Yes

Native Puppet/Chef Agents (both in host OS and Guest-Shell)

No

No

No

Yes

GuestShell 2.0

No

No

No

Yes

Segment Routing

No

No

No

Yes

ITD

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

FCoE NPV

No

Yes (F cards)

Yes (F cards)

Yes (for X9432, 9464, 9536, 9564, 9636 Line cards)


It's worth noting that some of these switches, like the Catalyst 6500, have reached their End of Life. And even the Catalyst 6800 is on the verge of retiring after a successful run. So, if you're in the market for a new switch, it's important to choose one that can handle the demands of today's networks - and tomorrow's, too.

We hope this comparison has helped you narrow down your options and find the right switch for your organization. Happy switching!